WE ARE THE CHILDREN

Welcome to my Blogspot, thanks for visiting my Blogspot. I really hope that you will find it interesting and beneficial. Through this Blogspot, I would like to share my dedication to the children, because I believe that everything for goodness on live changing to a better is not impossible to make reality. In my Blogspot, I would also like to bring you closer to some issues that I have always been concerned with. There will be a segment that discusses about the children. I will also invite visitors to learn more about how to save the children. I will be the socialization of the child protection law to the public, and to the institutions working on child protection and on child rights, also to all the people in the world. I will be raised awareness a participation in providing the best for every child. Mass media frequently reports disturbing news on victims of violence, and discrimination of children, exploitation of children, prostitution of children, trafficking of children, and many more children abuse, was now reached alarming proportions. Although both national and international legal instruments call for the protection of children’s rigths, but nevertheless, the rights of children are abused and denied all the time and all the world.
This is an extremely worry some situation bearing in mind that the children of the nation hold the future of the country in their hands. It must be remembered that the children victims of violence, discrimination and exploitation, bear a physical, mental and social trauma, and have scars inflicted upon them for the rest of their lives. The victims of violence, and discrimination of children, exploitation of children, prostitution of children, trafficking of children, and many more children abuse, constitutes nothing less than crime againts humanity and a gross violation of human rihgts, there for must be stamped out at all levels. So, to change the world to give the children a brighter future for all of our children can only be achieved if we all work hand in hand, nationaly and internationaly, and at all levels of society. Children is important for the future, and those I would also like to encourage visitors to share their ideas and learn from some materials I have collected to share information regarding this important issue. Being a children, I will dedicate this Blogspot for encouraging the young generation to actively participate in the development of our nation as history has shown how the young generation has always been the pioneer for change. So, I hope everyone will find this visit to my Blogspot an enriching experience. Please feel free to access all the materials and share your ideas in the discussion forums. I believe that sharing ideas is the best way to improve ourselves. I am looking forward to your constructive suggestions. - dee –

CHANGE THE WORLD WITH CHILDREN

In all countries in the world, there are many children living in exceptionally difficult conditions and that such children need special consideration. For those I’m very violently invited to encourage attention for them. Because my profession is the practical corporate law, so I’ve been concentrate to take measures for carry on the Indonesian Government programs, which has ratified in 1990 the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), through the Presidential Decree Number 36/1990 and the law on child protection has now been adopted as The Law Number 23 Year 2002. Indonesia strives to live up to its obligation to fulfill children’s rights. This obligation is also shown in the international commitment agreed upon during the 27th UNGASS (United Nations General Assembly for the Special Session on Children ) meeting. The UNGASS produced the document “A World Fit For Children” which outlines basic standards on child welfare and protection. Recognizing that the law enforcement remains one of the biggest challenges in Indonesia, so I’ve dedication my mission to assistance and supported the Indonesian government program to give a world fit of children. Socialize of the law on children protection (The Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 Year 2002), will help raise awareness of the law and its content to not only the legal enforcers, but also to the national and international community at large, including children themselves. In my mission to socialize the substance of the law on children protection (The Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 Year 2002) to all the people in the nation, to the public, to the institutions working on child protection and on child rights,and raise their awarennes and participation in providing the best for Indonesian children, those all who have been contribute and got a hard supported to develop my mission are my husband and my children.
My husband, he is the UNICEF staff member in Indonesia, he give me much supported and some positive input about UNICEF mission. In term of this, I’ve optimalised continuing hard work and commitment to concerned with children’s rights, to guarantee and protect the children, so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity standards and values, and be protected from violence and discrimination. Particular thanks to my husband, as UNICEF staff member, in addition I would like to express gratitude to him, without whom my mission could well have proved impossible. By mean to know according about UNICEF, and all the UNICEF mission there are has been wonderful and rewarding experience. I love the organization, I love the mission.
My children have greatly appreciated the UNICEF mission too, their attention for the opinions of their father occupation and my mission, and their concrete involvement to following their parents activities will give them an increased sense of responsibility and eradication of all forms of discrimination and violence from Indonesia. They are helped me to completing my mission survey, which was full of valuable comments. They will bring me into close aligment with what I want to know to undertake in its behalf studies on specific issues relating to the rights of the children. As the UNICEF family. I’m with my sons have a personality commitment to supported all of UNICEF mission and programs. Because I know, family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environtment for the growth and well being off all its members and particularly children, should be afforded the necessary protection and assistance so that it can fully assume its responsibilities within the community. And the children, for the full and harmonious development on his or her personality, should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding. For those, I will be concentrated my mission to give a world fit for children, for supported my husband as UNICEF staff member. So we can work together to give a better world for children. A brighter future for all of our children can only be achieved if we all work hand in hand, nationally and internationally, and at all levels of society.
I dedicated my life for socialization of the law on child protection in my nation, Indonesia.
- Dee -

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

AI Kit for Kid (Sekolahku TANGGAP Flu Burung)


Sekolahku TANGGAP Flu Burung

Children feels like playing with little chicken or bird in their activities. They didn't know if birds and poultry now has been detected the H5N1 virus strain caused severe respiratory of humans, causing disease and often death in millions of birds. More people have also died of the disease.

Coughs, colds, sore throats and runny noses are common and usually no cause for alarm. However, a new strain of influenza has emerged in birds that in very rare cases can affect humans. If it’s not properly controlled there are concerns that one day it will be able to spread more easily among humans.

Indonesia reported its first case of H5N1 infection in poultry in Pekalongan and Tangerang Regencies in August 2003, and the first human case In Indonesia occurred in July 2005 in Tangerang Regency. At present the H5N1 virus does not spread easily between birds and humans, or between humans and humans. However, the continuous occurrence of H5N1 in birds and humans has raised the possibility that a new, fully-transmissible virus infecting humans could emerge, with the potential to start a worldwide pandemic. The Government of Indonesia, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), UNICEF, and other international and domestic partners are working together to control the H5N1 virus and prevent a human pandemic. (Source: WHO)

And children as represent those who will advance the hopes of national struggle, and have a strategic role, special characteristic and unique position in ensuring the continued existance of the nation and the state in the future, must be protected from threatening and incapacitating diseases. In order to provide for this, institutional and goverment is required to protection and welfare of them.

Improvement in health and nutritional ……. of a society is important for promoting human capabilities in other areas. Improvements in health and nutritional status are not only important for the current generaion but also for the coming generation. Health facilities are required in improving health and nutritional status. Beside the share of government, private’s subsidies have also supported health facilities.

The state, the government, the family and the parents shall be responsible for ensuring that a child is borne free of life threatening or incapacitating diseases.
(Article 46, Chapter IX, Part II, Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 Year 2002 ) Article 44 - 47, Chapter IX, Part II about Health on Child Protection

What is Avian Flu?

Avian influenza (bird flu) is an infectious disease caused by the type A strains of the influenza virus. These are mainly found in birds and poultry. The H5N1 virus is a highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza virus, which is primarily causes disease in birds and poultry.

Seorang anak laki-laki, berusia 3 tahun, pada bulan February 2008, menjadi korban ke 105 yang meninggal akibat keganasan virus flu burung. Anak tersebut meninggal setelah menderita sakit dengan gejala demam, batuk dan sesak nafas. Ia dirawat selama beberapa hari di RS Persahabatan, Jakarta Timur sampai tutup usianya. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan darahnya telah terinfeksi virus H5N1 yang lebih dikenal dengan virus flu burung. Virus yang di dapatkan dari lingkungan sekitar rumah tinggalnya yang berdekatan dengan tempat pemotongan ayam.
Saat ini jumlah kasus flu burung di Indonesia tercatat paling banyak di dunia, yakni hampir lebih dari 130 kasus, dengan korban terbanyak adalah anak-anak.

Merebaknya flu burung (Avian Influenza), penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza yang biasanya menjangkiti unggas dan mamalia, sudah mulai menyebar dan meresahkan masyarakat. Fakta empiris menunjukkan bahwa penyakit ini telah memakan korban di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia.

Untuk mengatasi hal itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat dunia berusaha dengan berbagai cara, mencegah, mengobati, memusnahkan dan menciptakan kondisi ”sehat” agar flu burung tidak menyebar, tak terkecuali melalui jalur pendidikan.
Jalur pendidikan adalah jalur yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah merebaknya penyakit flu burung. Melalui pendidikan, masyarakat, khususnya peserta didik dipahamkan tentang apa, mengapa dan bagaimana mengatasi flu burung.

Dinas Kesehatan bersama masyarakat berusaha bersama-sama untuk mensosilisasikan adanya virus flu burung yang mematikan ini. Banyak masyarakat yang belum menyadari bahaya virus flu burung ini dan pentingnya mencegah penyakit ini.

Masih banyak kita temui masyarakat lingkungan sekitar kita yang senang memelihara unggas tetapi kurang peduli terhadap perawatan unggas maupun penyediaan kandang yang baik. Hal ini harus kita tindaklanjuti bersama.

Menyisipkan “ Tanggap Flu Burung “ dalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu sarana yang efektif untuk mengenalkan bahayanya penyebaran virus flu burung kepada anak-anak. Pengenalan virus flu burung kepada anak-anak diharapkan dapat sedikit menambah wawasan kepada mereka pada khususnya dan pada akhirnya dapat sampai kepada orang tua, keluarga, dan masyarakat sekitar. Sekolah sebagai salah satu tangan panjang dari pemerintah diharapkan mampu untuk ikut mensosialisasikan tanggap flu burung ini kepada masyarakat melalui pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada anak-anak didik.

Kita tentu saja tidak ingin melihat masyarakat luas ini terjangkit virus flu burung yang semakin hari selalu bertambah kasusnya. Oleh karena itu dinas pendidikan Propinsi Jawa Tengah bekerja sama dengan UNICEF mengajak kepada sekolah untuk bersama-sama mensosialisasikan “Tanggap Flu Burung”

MARI KITA MENCEGAH FLU BURUNG
TANGAN KITA PENCEGAH (TANGGAP)
FLU BURUNG.



Berikan kepada anak-anak upaya perlindungan sedini mungkin. Negara, pemerintah, keluarga dan orangtua wajib mengusahakan agar anak yang lahir terhindar dari penyakit yang mengancam kelangsungan hidup, dan/atau menimbulkan kecacatan. Upaya pemerintah melalui sosialisasi TANGGAP Flu Burung bagi peserta didik tersebut adalah upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi anak, agar anak dapat tumbuh berkembang secara optimal dalam kesehatan jasmani dan rohani.

Flu burung atau Avian influensa adalah penyakit yang menular yang disebabkan oleh virus influensa tipe A subtipe H5N1 yang umumnya ditemukan pada unggas dan burung.Virus H5N1 dapat dikenali pada unggas seperti ayam dengan gejala antara lain jengger unggas berwarna kebiru-biruan, ayam tampak seperti mengantuk, kemudian di mulutnya keluar lendir
Virus ini dapat menular melalui udara ataupun kontak melalui makanan dan sentuhan. Virus flu burung hidup dalam saluran pencernaan unggas. Kuman ini kemudian dikeluarkan bersama kotoran , dan infeksi akan terjadi bila orang mendekatinya. Penularan diduga terjadi dari kotoran secara oral atau melalui saluran pernafasan. Belum ada kejadian penularan virus flu burung terjadi antar manusia. Kita harus waspada terhadap virus ini sebelum virus ini mematikan kita. Namun demikian virus ini akan mati dalam suhu yang tinggi yaitu 600 derajat celcius selama 30 menit.

Gejala flu burung hampir sama dengan gejala flu biasa. Gejala yang dirasakan adalah adanya batuk, sakit tenggorokan, demam tinggi, sakit kepala, sakit otot, dan bahkan sampai sesak nafas. Jika sudah parah bisa berkembang menjadi pneumonia dimana mungkin akan terjadi sesak nafas dan gagal pernafasan. Apabila sudah mulai ada gejala awal, kita mesti waspada apakah sebelumnya kita pernah kontak dengan unggas yang sakit, atau pernah membersihkan kandang unggas. Jika tidak ingin terjadi hal yang lebih mengkhawatirkan segeralah ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit terdekat untuk memeriksakan diri.

Banyak hal yang harus kita lakukan untuk mencegah flu burung. Tangan kita adalah kunci utamanya. Jika berhubungan dengan unggas, kotoran unggas, kandang unggas, makanan unggas, maka harus segera cuci tangan dengan sabun sampai bersih.

Hal-hal yang harus kita lakukan adalah sebagai berikut :

  1. Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan ( khususnya kandang ayam dan burung )
  2. Menjaga kebersihan diri dengan selalu mencuci tangan dengan sabun.
  3. Menjauhkan kandang unggas dan burung dengan tempat tinggal manusia.
  4. Gunakan penutup hidung dan sarung tangan jika akan membersihkan kandang atau menanam tanaman dengan pupuk kandang.
  5. Jangan membuang kotoran ayam, jeroan, bulu ayam di sembarang tempat. Bakar dan pendamlah dalam tanah.
  6. Bersihkan makanan ternak/ burung yang tercecer di tanah, agar tidak mengundang burung liar datang.
  7. Bila memasak daging cucilah sampai bersih dan masak beberapa saat dengan suhu yang cukup tinggi.

Selain tersebut di atas yang paling penting disosialisasikan kepada anak-anak adalah :

  1. Jangan bermain dengan unggas
  2. Selalu cuci tangan dengan sabun
  3. Laporkan kepada orang tua / ketua RT / Kepala Desa bila ada kejadian unggas yang mati.

Mari kita dukung bersama upaya menyelenggarakan perlindungan bagi anak-anak, agar anak-anak terjamin dalam pemenuhan hak-haknya agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, demi terwujudnya anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera. Semua itu adalah tugas dan tanggungjawab kita bersama, negara, pemerintah, masyarakat, keluarga dan orangtua.

sumber: Unicef, RI , Japan, Panduan Pengajaran Siswa, Tanggap Flu Burung, 2008.
Unicef Slide Sekolahku TANGGAP Flu Burung
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2005. Paket Pelatihan Awal Program Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Jakarta : Direktorat TK & SD